Arthroscopy
Diagnostic Arthroscopy: Arthroscopy is commonly used as a diagnostic tool to visualize the inside of a joint and assess the extent of damage or injury. The arthroscope transmits images of the joint to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to identify abnormalities such as torn cartilage, ligament injuries, inflammation, or joint degeneration.
Therapeutic Arthroscopy: In addition to diagnosis, arthroscopy can also be used to treat various joint conditions. During therapeutic arthroscopy, surgical instruments are inserted through additional small incisions to repair or remove damaged tissue, repair ligaments or tendons, remove loose bodies or bone spurs, or address other joint abnormalities.
Joint Preparation: Before the arthroscopic procedure, the patient is typically positioned on the operating table, and the joint area is cleaned and sterilized. In some cases, a local anesthetic may be used to numb the area, or general anesthesia may be administered to induce unconsciousness during the procedure.
Insertion of Arthroscope: The surgeon makes small incisions near the joint and inserts the arthroscope through one of the incisions. The arthroscope is connected to a camera and light source, allowing the surgeon to visualize the inside of the joint on a monitor.
Treatment: Once the joint is visualized, the surgeon uses specialized instruments inserted through the other incisions to perform the necessary repairs or procedures. This may include repairing torn ligaments or cartilage, removing damaged tissue or debris, shaving or smoothing out rough surfaces, or performing other surgical interventions to improve joint function and alleviate symptoms.
Closure: After the procedure is completed, the incisions are typically closed with sutures or adhesive strips, and a sterile dressing may be applied to the area.
Recovery: Recovery from arthroscopic surgery is usually faster compared to traditional open surgery, as it involves smaller incisions and less trauma to surrounding tissues. Patients may experience some pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joint initially, but these symptoms typically improve with time. Physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises may be prescribed to help restore strength, mobility, and function to the joint.
